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Page updated May 17, 2024

Sign-in

Amplify provides a client library that enables you to interact with backend resources such as Amplify Auth.

The quickest way to get started with Amplify Auth in your frontend application is with the Authenticator component, which provides a customizable UI and complete authentication flows.

Using the signIn API

func signIn(username: String, password: String) async {
do {
let signInResult = try await Amplify.Auth.signIn(
username: username,
password: password
)
if signInResult.isSignedIn {
print("Sign in succeeded")
}
} catch let error as AuthError {
print("Sign in failed \(error)")
} catch {
print("Unexpected error: \(error)")
}
}
func signIn(username: String, password: String) -> AnyCancellable {
Amplify.Publisher.create {
try await Amplify.Auth.signIn(
username: username,
password: password
)
}.sink {
if case let .failure(authError) = $0 {
print("Sign in failed \(authError)")
}
}
receiveValue: { signInResult in
if signInResult.isSignedIn {
print("Sign in succeeded")
}
}
}

The signIn API response will include a nextStep property, which can be used to determine if further action is required. It may return the following next steps:

  • confirmSignInWithNewPassword - The user was created with a temporary password and must set a new one. Complete the process with confirmSignIn.
  • confirmSignInWithCustomChallenge - The sign-in must be confirmed with a custom challenge response. Complete the process with confirmSignIn.
  • confirmSignInWithTOTPCode - The sign-in must be confirmed with a TOTP code from the user. Complete the process with confirmSignIn.
  • continueSignInWithTOTPSetup - The TOTP setup process must be continued. Complete the process with confirmSignIn.
  • confirmSignInWithSMSMFACode - The sign-in must be confirmed with a SMS code from the user. Complete the process with confirmSignIn.
  • continueSignInWithMFASelection - The user must select their mode of MFA verification before signing in. Complete the process with confirmSignIn.
  • resetPassword - The user must reset their password via resetPassword.
  • confirmSignUp - The user hasn't completed the sign-up flow fully and must be confirmed via confirmSignUp.
  • done - The sign in process has been completed.

For more information on handling the TOTP and MFA steps that may be returned, see multi-factor authentication.

Confirm sign-in

func confirmSignIn() async {
do {
let signInResult = try await Amplify.Auth.confirmSignIn(challengeResponse: "<confirmation code received via SMS>")
print("Confirm sign in succeeded. Next step: \(signInResult.nextStep)")
} catch let error as AuthError {
print("Confirm sign in failed \(error)")
} catch {
print("Unexpected error: \(error)")
}
}
func confirmSignIn() -> AnyCancellable {
Amplify.Publisher.create {
try await Amplify.Auth.confirmSignIn(challengeResponse: "<confirmation code received via SMS>")
}.sink {
if case let .failure(authError) = $0 {
print("Confirm sign in failed \(authError)")
}
}
receiveValue: { signInResult in
print("Confirm sign in succeeded. Next step: \(signInResult.nextStep)")
}
}

With multi-factor auth enabled

When multi-factor authentication (MFA) is required with SMS in your backend auth resource, you will need to pass the phone number during sign-up API call. If you are using the email or username as the primary sign-in mechanism, you will need to pass the phone_number attribute as a user attribute. This will change depending on if you enable SMS, TOTP, or both. Visit the multi-factor authentication documentation to learn more about enabling MFA on your backend auth resource.

func signUp(username: String, password: String, email: String, phonenumber: String) async {
let userAttributes = [AuthUserAttribute(.email, value: email), AuthUserAttribute(.phoneNumber, value: phonenumber)]
let options = AuthSignUpRequest.Options(userAttributes: userAttributes)
do {
let signUpResult = try await Amplify.Auth.signUp(
username: username,
password: password,
options: options
)
if case let .confirmUser(deliveryDetails, _, userId) = signUpResult.nextStep {
print("Delivery details \(String(describing: deliveryDetails)) for userId: \(String(describing: userId)))")
} else {
print("SignUp Complete")
}
} catch let error as AuthError {
print("An error occurred while registering a user \(error)")
} catch {
print("Unexpected error: \(error)")
}
}
func signUp(username: String, password: String, email: String, phonenumber: String) -> AnyCancellable {
let userAttributes = [
AuthUserAttribute(.email, value: email),
AuthUserAttribute(.phoneNumber, value: phonenumber)
]
let options = AuthSignUpRequest.Options(userAttributes: userAttributes)
Amplify.Publisher.create {
try await Amplify.Auth.signUp(
username: username,
password: password,
options: options
)
}.sink {
if case let .failure(authError) = $0 {
print("An error occurred while registering a user \(authError)")
}
}
receiveValue: { signUpResult in
if case let .confirmUser(deliveryDetails, _, userId) = signUpResult.nextStep {
print("Delivery details \(String(describing: deliveryDetails)) for userId: \(String(describing: userId)))")
} else {
print("SignUp Complete")
}
}
return sink
}

You will then confirm sign-up, sign in, and receive a nextStep in the sign-in result of type confirmSignInWithSMSMFACode. A confirmation code will also be texted to the phone number provided above. Pass the code you received to the confirmSignIn API:

Note: you must call confirmSignIn in the same app session as you call signIn. If you close the app, you will need to call signIn again. As a result, for testing purposes, you'll at least need an input field where you can enter the code sent via SMS and pass it to confirmSignIn.

func confirmSignIn() async {
do {
let signInResult = try await Amplify.Auth.confirmSignIn(challengeResponse: "<confirmation code received via SMS>")
print("Confirm sign in succeeded. Next step: \(signInResult.nextStep)")
} catch let error as AuthError {
print("Confirm sign in failed \(error)")
} catch {
print("Unexpected error: \(error)")
}
}
func confirmSignIn() -> AnyCancellable {
Amplify.Publisher.create {
try await Amplify.Auth.confirmSignIn(challengeResponse: "<confirmation code received via SMS>")
}.sink {
if case let .failure(authError) = $0 {
print("Confirm sign in failed \(authError)")
}
}
receiveValue: { signInResult in
print("Confirm sign in succeeded. Next step: \(signInResult.nextStep)")
}
}

Sign in with an external identity provider

To sign in using an external identity provider such as Google, use the signInWithRedirect function.

Update Info.plist

Sign-in with web UI requires the Amplify plugin to show up the sign-in UI inside a webview. After the sign-in process is complete it will redirect back to your app. You have to enable this in your app's Info.plist. Right click Info.plist and then choose Open As > Source Code. Add the following entry in the URL scheme:

<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<!-- YOUR OTHER PLIST ENTRIES HERE -->
<!-- ADD AN ENTRY TO CFBundleURLTypes for Cognito Auth -->
<!-- IF YOU DO NOT HAVE CFBundleURLTypes, YOU CAN COPY THE WHOLE BLOCK BELOW -->
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>myapp</string>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
<!-- ... -->
</dict>

When creating a new SwiftUI app using Xcode 13 no longer require configuration files such as the Info.plist. If you are missing this file, click on the project target, under Info, Url Types, and click '+' to add a new URL Type. Add myapp to the URL Schemes. You should see the Info.plist file now with the entry for CFBundleURLSchemes.

Launch Social Web UI Sign In

Invoke the following API with the provider you're using (shown with Facebook below):

func socialSignInWithWebUI() async {
do {
let signInResult = try await Amplify.Auth.signInWithWebUI(for: .facebook, presentationAnchor: self.view.window!)
if signInResult.isSignedIn {
print("Sign in succeeded")
}
} catch let error as AuthError {
print("Sign in failed \(error)")
} catch {
print("Unexpected error: \(error)")
}
}
func socialSignInWithWebUI() -> AnyCancellable {
Amplify.Publisher.create {
try await Amplify.Auth.signInWithWebUI(for: .facebook, presentationAnchor: self.view.window!)
}.sink {
if case let .failure(authError) = $0 {
print("Sign in failed \(authError)")
}
}
receiveValue: { signInResult in
if signInResult.isSignedIn {
print("Sign in succeeded")
}
}
}